Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
ПОДРОБНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
УЧЕБНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
Английский язык.

Вопросы (4):

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
Management has many different meanings: it may be used to focus on structures for designing performance-orientated achievement processes based on the division of labour (organizational aspects) or on action concepts for performing tasks involved in such achievement processes (functional aspects). However, irrespective of its usage, management is always the attempt, or the result of the attempt to reconcile, in the employment of resources, the cultural guidelines of both individual and collective action with the requirements of an actual or potential market.
In its broad meaning the term «manager» applies to the people who are responsible for making and carrying out decision within a certain system. A personnel manager directly supervises people in an organization. Financial manager is a person who is responsible for finance. Sales manager is responsible for selling products.
Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making. When a problem exists a manager has to make a decision to solve it. In decision-making there is always some uncertainty and risk.
Management is a variety of specific activities. Management is a function of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing and controlling. Any managerial system, at managerial level, is characterized in terms of these general functions.
Managing is a responsible and hard job. There is a lot to be done and relatively little time to do it. In all types of organizations managerial efficiency depends on manager’s direct personal relationships, hard work on a variety of activities and preference for active tasks.
The main goal of management is… ..
to make an attempt to employ the resources
to use cultural guidelines
to reconcile the work of individual or groups of individuals with the requirements of potential market

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
A bank manager, who is responsible for a branch of business, usually begins his career as loan officer and acquires skills and experience going through several jobs. Bank loan offices make initial contacts with new customers, accept their loan application and assist them how to fill out a loan request.
Managers of the accounting and operation division control and direct one of the leading business areas concerned with financial planning through the interpretation and use of financial data for one thing. They are in charge of processing checks and clearing on behalf of their customers for another. Managers of the operations division of a bank supervise the work of tellers and handle customers’ problem with their checking accounts. The maintaining and improving the bank’s facilities are also in their line of business as well as security problems. The scope of their business demands that manager in the bank’s accounting and operations division should have solid training in the field of business and financial management and sufficient knowledge in up-to-date computer network system.
A bank manager usually starts his career with: ..
managing a new branch of business;
helping new clients to fill in applications for loan;
making important decisions.

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
I’d very much like it to be made clear to everyone. ..
Я очень рад, что всем это разъяснили.
Я бы очень хотел всем разъяснить это.
Я бы очень хотел, чтобы это разъяснили всем.

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
We believe them to follow our advice. ..
Мы считаем, что они последуют нашему совету.
Мы доверяем им и всегда следуем их советам.
Мы уверены, что они последовали нашим советам.

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
She is said to be taking part in the discussion. ..
Она говорит, что сможет принять участие в дискуссии.
Говорят, что она примет участие в дискуссии.
Говорят, она принимает участие в дискуссии

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
This method is known to have given good results. ..
Этот известный метод дает хорошие результаты.
Известно, что этот метод дал хорошие результаты.
Известно, что этот метод даст хорошие результаты.

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
He is said to have given up smoking. ..
Он говорит, что бросит курить.
Говорят, он бросает курить.
Говорят, он бросил курить.

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
All the members of the committee are reported to have been enthusiastic about the plan. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
The economy of the country seems to be improving. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
At present the only thing for you to do is to work systematically. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
The years he had spent abroad seemed to have taught him a lot. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
He seems to be speaking too slowly. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
A problem to be solved by a computer must be expressed in mathematical terms. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
To produce these goods requires a lot of time . ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
He is always the first to come to the Institute. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
To translate this text without a dictionary is difficult for him, the text containing too many unknown words. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
We hope to have finished the job by next Saturday. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
It is easy for you to say that. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
He heard the woman say something to her son. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
It is difficult for us to do the work in such a short time. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
The years he had spent abroad seemed to have taught him a lot. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
At present the only thing for you to do is to work systematically. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: К подчеркнутой грамматической конструкции подберите русский перевод.
То know the subject well you should study it thoroughly. ..
знание;
чтобы знать;
узнав;
узнавая

Вопрос: К подчеркнутой грамматической конструкции подберите русский перевод.
To fulfil this condition was out of my power. ..
выполнив;
выполняя;
чтобы выполнить;
выполнить.

Вопрос: К подчеркнутой грамматической конструкции подберите русский перевод.
I am glad to have met him before his departure. ..
встретиться;
встретился;
встречаясь;
чтобы встретиться

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
Management has many different meanings: it may be used to focus on structures for designing performance-orientated achievement processes based on the division of labour (organizational aspects) or on action concepts for performing tasks involved in such achievement processes (functional aspects). However, irrespective of its usage, management is always the attempt, or the result of the attempt to reconcile, in the employment of resources, the cultural guidelines of both individual and collective action with the requirements of an actual or potential market.
In its broad meaning the term «manager» applies to the people who are responsible for making and carrying out decision within a certain system. A personnel manager directly supervises people in an organization. Financial manager is a person who is responsible for finance. Sales manager is responsible for selling products.
Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making. When a problem exists a manager has to make a decision to solve it. In decision-making there is always some uncertainty and risk.
Management is a variety of specific activities. Management is a function of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing and controlling. Any managerial system, at managerial level, is characterized in terms of these general functions.
Managing is a responsible and hard job. There is a lot to be done and relatively little time to do it. In all types of organizations managerial efficiency depends on manager’s direct personal relationships, hard work on a variety of activities and preference for active tasks.
Why is decision-making difficult? ..
It takes a lot of time.
It is risky
It is a routine job.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
Management has many different meanings: it may be used to focus on structures for designing performance-orientated achievement processes based on the division of labour (organizational aspects) or on action concepts for performing tasks involved in such achievement processes (functional aspects). However, irrespective of its usage, management is always the attempt, or the result of the attempt to reconcile, in the employment of resources, the cultural guidelines of both individual and collective action with the requirements of an actual or potential market.
In its broad meaning the term «manager» applies to the people who are responsible for making and carrying out decision within a certain system. A personnel manager directly supervises people in an organization. Financial manager is a person who is responsible for finance. Sales manager is responsible for selling products.
Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making. When a problem exists a manager has to make a decision to solve it. In decision-making there is always some uncertainty and risk.
Management is a variety of specific activities. Management is a function of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing and controlling. Any managerial system, at managerial level, is characterized in terms of these general functions.
Managing is a responsible and hard job. There is a lot to be done and relatively little time to do it. In all types of organizations managerial efficiency depends on manager’s direct personal relationships, hard work on a variety of activities and preference for active tasks.
The main goal of management is… ..
to make an attempt to employ the resources
to use cultural guidelines
to reconcile the work of individual or groups of individuals with the requirements of potential market

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
Management has many different meanings: it may be used to focus on structures for designing performance-orientated achievement processes based on the division of labour (organizational aspects) or on action concepts for performing tasks involved in such achievement processes (functional aspects). However, irrespective of its usage, management is always the attempt, or the result of the attempt to reconcile, in the employment of resources, the cultural guidelines of both individual and collective action with the requirements of an actual or potential market.
In its broad meaning the term «manager» applies to the people who are responsible for making and carrying out decision within a certain system. A personnel manager directly supervises people in an organization. Financial manager is a person who is responsible for finance. Sales manager is responsible for selling products.
Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making. When a problem exists a manager has to make a decision to solve it. In decision-making there is always some uncertainty and risk.
Management is a variety of specific activities. Management is a function of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing and controlling. Any managerial system, at managerial level, is characterized in terms of these general functions.
Managing is a responsible and hard job. There is a lot to be done and relatively little time to do it. In all types of organizations managerial efficiency depends on manager’s direct personal relationships, hard work on a variety of activities and preference for active tasks.
Do you agree that management: ..
is not really a very difficult job?
uses personal relations?
is not required in some organizations?

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
A multinational corporation or a global company has its origin. Usually it is the outgrowth of the great trading companies of the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1811 a New York statute said corporations could be created by the filing of documents. After that it became a matter of bureaucratic operations to become a corporation. By 1850 it was a very common thing in the United States and was under general statute in European countries as well. Since that time the corporate movement began. As the jet plane, satellite communications and computers began, it became possible for a company to control business throughout the world.
The growth of international business is faster than the economic growth of the industrialized countries. There are some projects which predict that within a generation almost half of the free world’s production will be internationalized. This trend for internationalism presupposes some benefits such as new jobs, higher living standards and closing gaps between people – economic, educational and technological. At the same time serious problems may arise. Is it the most efficient way to use world researches? Can the multinational corporation be the best force for a better world? Is it politically stronger than government? And in what way can the global company work toward easing the world’s crises – monetary, political, energy and food?
Corporations were first formed by law in the … ..
17th century
18th century
19th century

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
My first impulse was to put the letter into my pocket. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
The secretary to be spoken to will be back in a few minutes. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
I am sorry to have caused you so much trouble. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
To wait for people who were late made him angry. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
Great beacon lights had been set up to guide flyers on their way, and within a few months the mail planes flew day and night. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
She didn’t expect them to come so late. ..
Она не ждала их, так как было уже поздно.
Она не ожидала, что они придут так поздно.
Она ждала долго, пока они не пришли

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
He is considered to be one of the best experts in this field. ..
Он считал себя одним из лучших специалистов в этой области.
Считают, что он был одним из лучших специалистов в этой области.
Считают, что он является одним из лучших специалистов в этой области.

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
He is sure to make his report on Friday. ..
Он, несомненно, сделает доклад в пятницу.
Он уверен, что сделает доклад в пятницу.
Он, несомненно, сделал доклад в пятницу.

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
They are said to be raising the prices. ..
Они сказали, что повысят цены.
Говорят, они повысили цены.
Говорят, что они повышают цены.

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
We saw them signing the paper. ..
Мы видели, что они подписали документ.
Мы видели подписанный ими документ.
Мы видели, как они подписывали документ.

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
We would like his idea to be supported. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
He heard the woman say something to her son. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
It is necessary for the goods to be packed in cases. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
The text was too difficult for him to translate without a dictionary. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
All the members of the committee are reported to have been enthusiastic about the plan. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
A multinational corporation or a global company has its origin. Usually it is the outgrowth of the great trading companies of the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1811 a New York statute said corporations could be created by the filing of documents. After that it became a matter of bureaucratic operations to become a corporation. By 1850 it was a very common thing in the United States and was under general statute in European countries as well. Since that time the corporate movement began. As the jet plane, satellite communications and computers began, it became possible for a company to control business throughout the world.
The growth of international business is faster than the economic growth of the industrialized countries. There are some projects which predict that within a generation almost half of the free world’s production will be internationalized. This trend for internationalism presupposes some benefits such as new jobs, higher living standards and closing gaps between people – economic, educational and technological. At the same time serious problems may arise. Is it the most efficient way to use world researches? Can the multinational corporation be the best force for a better world? Is it politically stronger than government? And in what way can the global company work toward easing the world’s crises – monetary, political, energy and food?
To register a corporation you must … ..
make a lot of money
open a branch overseas
fulfil some bureaucratic operations

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
A bank manager, who is responsible for a branch of business, usually begins his career as loan officer and acquires skills and experience going through several jobs. Bank loan offices make initial contacts with new customers, accept their loan application and assist them how to fill out a loan request.
Managers of the accounting and operation division control and direct one of the leading business areas concerned with financial planning through the interpretation and use of financial data for one thing. They are in charge of processing checks and clearing on behalf of their customers for another. Managers of the operations division of a bank supervise the work of tellers and handle customers’ problem with their checking accounts. The maintaining and improving the bank’s facilities are also in their line of business as well as security problems. The scope of their business demands that manager in the bank’s accounting and operations division should have solid training in the field of business and financial management and sufficient knowledge in up-to-date computer network system.
A bank manager usually starts his career with: ..
managing a new branch of business;
helping new clients to fill in applications for loan;
making important decisions.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
France is often perceived as a nation of contrasts and exceptions. The French are perpetually engaged in a process of modernization. Innovative ideas, new technologies, brash new departures in architecture, all are welcomed yet translated into a characteristically French idiom. France as a country leans towards long-term planning, yet French managers are adaptable, willing to accept change and have a reputation for rapid, improvised solutions. Moreover, the French are markedly individualistic yet have a strong tendency to centralize decision making.
The role of the centralized state in coordinating and directing economic growth and development - so-called dirigisme - has been crucial to the post-war success which has transformed France from an economic backwater into a leading industrial nation, whose gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is seventh highest in the world and the third highest in Europe. France is often seen as the home of protectionism and interventionist industrial policy. Indeed, the state-industry partnership has produced excellent results in select fields such as high-speed trains, Concorde, Airbus, Ariane or Minitel. However, although this interpretation highlights a traditional French preference for institutional solutions promising order and logic rather than the vagaries of market mechanisms, it exaggerates the power of the French state per se. A specific management style for both the economy and firms can be seen but is the result of an extensive intermeshing of the political, administrative and business do-mains. Such a style allows solutions which may be seen as characteristically French solutions and which have few parallels around the globe.
French management is characterized by: ..
the dual approach;
adopting everything unchanged;
going to extremes in modernization.

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
Our plan is to learn German in Austria. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
He came to London to look for work. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
He hastened to the city to perform the most difficult part of the task he had undertaken. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
She ordered her son to open the window. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
I am sorry to have caused you so much trouble. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
I don’t want the problem to be discussed without me. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
These students are known to have passed all the exams successfully. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
We expect him to come tomorrow with his sister. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
I’d very much like it to be made clear to everyone. ..
Я очень рад, что всем это разъяснили.
Я бы очень хотел всем разъяснить это.
Я бы очень хотел, чтобы это разъяснили всем.

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
It was late, so we decided to take a taxi. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
He came to London to look for work. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
My first impulse was to put the letter into my pocket. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
The first person to come out of the house was my friend. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство
Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
France is often perceived as a nation of contrasts and exceptions. The French are perpetually engaged in a process of modernization. Innovative ideas, new technologies, brash new departures in architecture, all are welcomed yet translated into a characteristically French idiom. France as a country leans towards long-term planning, yet French managers are adaptable, willing to accept change and have a reputation for rapid, improvised solutions. Moreover, the French are markedly individualistic yet have a strong tendency to centralize decision making.
The role of the centralized state in coordinating and directing economic growth and development - so-called dirigisme - has been crucial to the post-war success which has transformed France from an economic backwater into a leading industrial nation, whose gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is seventh highest in the world and the third highest in Europe. France is often seen as the home of protectionism and interventionist industrial policy. Indeed, the state-industry partnership has produced excellent results in select fields such as high-speed trains, Concorde, Airbus, Ariane or Minitel. However, although this interpretation highlights a traditional French preference for institutional solutions promising order and logic rather than the vagaries of market mechanisms, it exaggerates the power of the French state per se. A specific management style for both the economy and firms can be seen but is the result of an extensive intermeshing of the political, administrative and business do-mains. Such a style allows solutions which may be seen as characteristically French solutions and which have few parallels around the globe.
France is famous for : ..
protectionist industrial policy;
unwillingness of industries to cooperate with the state;
order and logic.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
France is often perceived as a nation of contrasts and exceptions. The French are perpetually engaged in a process of modernization. Innovative ideas, new technologies, brash new departures in architecture, all are welcomed yet translated into a characteristically French idiom. France as a country leans towards long-term planning, yet French managers are adaptable, willing to accept change and have a reputation for rapid, improvised solutions. Moreover, the French are markedly individualistic yet have a strong tendency to centralize decision making.
The role of the centralized state in coordinating and directing economic growth and development - so-called dirigisme - has been crucial to the post-war success which has transformed France from an economic backwater into a leading industrial nation, whose gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is seventh highest in the world and the third highest in Europe. France is often seen as the home of protectionism and interventionist industrial policy. Indeed, the state-industry partnership has produced excellent results in select fields such as high-speed trains, Concorde, Airbus, Ariane or Minitel. However, although this interpretation highlights a traditional French preference for institutional solutions promising order and logic rather than the vagaries of market mechanisms, it exaggerates the power of the French state per se. A specific management style for both the economy and firms can be seen but is the result of an extensive intermeshing of the political, administrative and business do-mains. Such a style allows solutions which may be seen as characteristically French solutions and which have few parallels around the globe.
dirigisme is: ..
economic growth and development;
coordinating and directing the economy;
an economic backwater.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
One of the first effects of inflation is directly to affect the level of personal saving, which, in turn, impacts on the amount of money that can be syphoned back into the economy. In an inflationary situation capital and any interest or dividend on it falls in value, because the same amount of money buys less as prices rise. Savers may be forced to withdraw some of their capital to maintain their standard of living. If inflation is extremely high, the true rate of interest may be negative and the real value of the capital asset plus interest falls.
At the same time, during inflation, people tend to reduce the amount of savings they make because their money does not go so far. If, say, rents rise by 20% before individuals have a chance to negotiate a wage increase to cover the rise, they may be forced to cut their savings to help pay the increased rent. As prices rise, people may prefer to invest in items they expect to keep their value, rather than in savings, the value of which will fall. Gold and other precious metals (or property, for example) may be preferred to bank deposits when inflation is high.
The text is about: ..
different prices for goods;
the impact of inflation;
gold and other precious metals.

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
I don’t want the problem to be discussed without me. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
He heard the woman say something to her son. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
I would like him to settle the matter. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
We would like his idea to be supported. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
One of the first effects of inflation is directly to affect the level of personal saving, which, in turn, impacts on the amount of money that can be syphoned back into the economy. In an inflationary situation capital and any interest or dividend on it falls in value, because the same amount of money buys less as prices rise. Savers may be forced to withdraw some of their capital to maintain their standard of living. If inflation is extremely high, the true rate of interest may be negative and the real value of the capital asset plus interest falls.
At the same time, during inflation, people tend to reduce the amount of savings they make because their money does not go so far. If, say, rents rise by 20% before individuals have a chance to negotiate a wage increase to cover the rise, they may be forced to cut their savings to help pay the increased rent. As prices rise, people may prefer to invest in items they expect to keep their value, rather than in savings, the value of which will fall. Gold and other precious metals (or property, for example) may be preferred to bank deposits when inflation is high.
In the inflationary situation the interest rate: ..
increases;
decreases;
remains the same.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
One of the first effects of inflation is directly to affect the level of personal saving, which, in turn, impacts on the amount of money that can be syphoned back into the economy. In an inflationary situation capital and any interest or dividend on it falls in value, because the same amount of money buys less as prices rise. Savers may be forced to withdraw some of their capital to maintain their standard of living. If inflation is extremely high, the true rate of interest may be negative and the real value of the capital asset plus interest falls.
At the same time, during inflation, people tend to reduce the amount of savings they make because their money does not go so far. If, say, rents rise by 20% before individuals have a chance to negotiate a wage increase to cover the rise, they may be forced to cut their savings to help pay the increased rent. As prices rise, people may prefer to invest in items they expect to keep their value, rather than in savings, the value of which will fall. Gold and other precious metals (or property, for example) may be preferred to bank deposits when inflation is high.
People are forced to cut their savings because: ..
they may need money to pay the increased rent;
they spend them on luxuries;
they don’t need deposits.

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
I am sorry to have caused you so much trouble. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
There is only one thing to be said about this matter: I was completely mistaken. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
Our plan is to learn German in Austria. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
He heard the woman say something to her son. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Определите тип инфинитивного оборота в следующих предложениях:
We supposed all the details of the plan to have been explained to you long ago. ..
объектный инфинитивный оборот
субъектный инфинитивный оборот
инфинитивный оборот с предлогом “for”

Вопрос: Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению.
We wanted her to get familiar with the plan as a whole. ..
Мы хотели ознакомиться с ее планом в целом.
Мы хотели, чтобы она ознакомила нас с планом в целом.
Мы хотели, чтобы она ознакомилась с планом в целом.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
Management has many different meanings: it may be used to focus on structures for designing performance-orientated achievement processes based on the division of labour (organizational aspects) or on action concepts for performing tasks involved in such achievement processes (functional aspects). However, irrespective of its usage, management is always the attempt, or the result of the attempt to reconcile, in the employment of resources, the cultural guidelines of both individual and collective action with the requirements of an actual or potential market.
In its broad meaning the term «manager» applies to the people who are responsible for making and carrying out decision within a certain system. A personnel manager directly supervises people in an organization. Financial manager is a person who is responsible for finance. Sales manager is responsible for selling products.
Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making. When a problem exists a manager has to make a decision to solve it. In decision-making there is always some uncertainty and risk.
Management is a variety of specific activities. Management is a function of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing and controlling. Any managerial system, at managerial level, is characterized in terms of these general functions.
Managing is a responsible and hard job. There is a lot to be done and relatively little time to do it. In all types of organizations managerial efficiency depends on manager’s direct personal relationships, hard work on a variety of activities and preference for active tasks.
A personnel manager : ..
is in charge of the people;
is carrying out decision on production;
supervises the work of financial department.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
A bank manager, who is responsible for a branch of business, usually begins his career as loan officer and acquires skills and experience going through several jobs. Bank loan offices make initial contacts with new customers, accept their loan application and assist them how to fill out a loan request.
Managers of the accounting and operation division control and direct one of the leading business areas concerned with financial planning through the interpretation and use of financial data for one thing. They are in charge of processing checks and clearing on behalf of their customers for another. Managers of the operations division of a bank supervise the work of tellers and handle customers’ problem with their checking accounts. The maintaining and improving the bank’s facilities are also in their line of business as well as security problems. The scope of their business demands that manager in the bank’s accounting and operations division should have solid training in the field of business and financial management and sufficient knowledge in up-to-date computer network system.
A bank manager usually starts his career with: ..
managing a new branch of business;
helping new clients to fill in applications for loan;
making important decisions.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
A bank manager, who is responsible for a branch of business, usually begins his career as loan officer and acquires skills and experience going through several jobs. Bank loan offices make initial contacts with new customers, accept their loan application and assist them how to fill out a loan request.
Managers of the accounting and operation division control and direct one of the leading business areas concerned with financial planning through the interpretation and use of financial data for one thing. They are in charge of processing checks and clearing on behalf of their customers for another. Managers of the operations division of a bank supervise the work of tellers and handle customers’ problem with their checking accounts. The maintaining and improving the bank’s facilities are also in their line of business as well as security problems. The scope of their business demands that manager in the bank’s accounting and operations division should have solid training in the field of business and financial management and sufficient knowledge in up-to-date computer network system.
The scope of business of a bank manager demands: ..
a vast education in financial sphere and information technologies;
sufficient knowledge in computer programming;
solid training in the field of boxing.

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
We hope to have finished the job by next Saturday. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
He asked me to wait a little. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
A bank manager, who is responsible for a branch of business, usually begins his career as loan officer and acquires skills and experience going through several jobs. Bank loan offices make initial contacts with new customers, accept their loan application and assist them how to fill out a loan request.
Managers of the accounting and operation division control and direct one of the leading business areas concerned with financial planning through the interpretation and use of financial data for one thing. They are in charge of processing checks and clearing on behalf of their customers for another. Managers of the operations division of a bank supervise the work of tellers and handle customers’ problem with their checking accounts. The maintaining and improving the bank’s facilities are also in their line of business as well as security problems. The scope of their business demands that manager in the bank’s accounting and operations division should have solid training in the field of business and financial management and sufficient knowledge in up-to-date computer network system.
Managers of the accounting and operation divisions: ..
tell the customers about their problems;
make initial contacts with new customers;
are in charge of financial planning and the work of tellers.

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
A multinational corporation or a global company has its origin. Usually it is the outgrowth of the great trading companies of the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1811 a New York statute said corporations could be created by the filing of documents. After that it became a matter of bureaucratic operations to become a corporation. By 1850 it was a very common thing in the United States and was under general statute in European countries as well. Since that time the corporate movement began. As the jet plane, satellite communications and computers began, it became possible for a company to control business throughout the world.
The growth of international business is faster than the economic growth of the industrialized countries. There are some projects which predict that within a generation almost half of the free world’s production will be internationalized. This trend for internationalism presupposes some benefits such as new jobs, higher living standards and closing gaps between people – economic, educational and technological. At the same time serious problems may arise. Is it the most efficient way to use world researches? Can the multinational corporation be the best force for a better world? Is it politically stronger than government? And in what way can the global company work toward easing the world’s crises – monetary, political, energy and food?
The advance of international business was influenced by … ..
technical innovations
the development of private business
political interference in the economy

Вопрос: Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ в каждом задании.
France is often perceived as a nation of contrasts and exceptions. The French are perpetually engaged in a process of modernization. Innovative ideas, new technologies, brash new departures in architecture, all are welcomed yet translated into a characteristically French idiom. France as a country leans towards long-term planning, yet French managers are adaptable, willing to accept change and have a reputation for rapid, improvised solutions. Moreover, the French are markedly individualistic yet have a strong tendency to centralize decision making.
The role of the centralized state in coordinating and directing economic growth and development - so-called dirigisme - has been crucial to the post-war success which has transformed France from an economic backwater into a leading industrial nation, whose gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is seventh highest in the world and the third highest in Europe. France is often seen as the home of protectionism and interventionist industrial policy. Indeed, the state-industry partnership has produced excellent results in select fields such as high-speed trains, Concorde, Airbus, Ariane or Minitel. However, although this interpretation highlights a traditional French preference for institutional solutions promising order and logic rather than the vagaries of market mechanisms, it exaggerates the power of the French state per se. A specific management style for both the economy and firms can be seen but is the result of an extensive intermeshing of the political, administrative and business do-mains. Such a style allows solutions which may be seen as characteristically French solutions and which have few parallels around the globe.
French managers: ..
are reluctant to accept change;
prefer only long-term planning;
are quick to make creative decisions

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
He is always the first to come to the Institute. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
There is only one thing to be said about this matter: I was completely mistaken. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составного глагольного сказуемого
дополнение
правое определение
обстоятельство

Вопрос: Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:
A problem to be solved by a computer must be expressed in mathematical terms. ..
подлежащее
именная часть составного сказуемого
часть составн